INJUNCTION Meaning and
Definition
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An injunction is a legal remedy that is usually granted by a court, restraining a person from carrying out a particular action or ordering them to perform a specific act. It is a powerful tool used to provide equitable relief and enforce legal rights.
Typically, an injunction is sought when someone has engaged in, or is likely to engage in, conduct that may cause harm, damage, or infringe on the rights of another party. It serves as a means to prevent further wrongdoing or to rectify an existing issue. Injunctions can be temporary or permanent, depending on the circumstances.
Temporary injunctions, often referred to as interim injunctions, are granted on an interim basis to maintain the status quo until the court can hear the case in its entirety and make a final decision. Permanent injunctions, on the other hand, are issued as part of the final judgment and remain in effect unless modified or dissolved by the court.
Injunctions can be mandatory or prohibitory in nature. A mandatory injunction requires the party to take affirmative action, while a prohibitory injunction prohibits or restrains them from performing a specific act. Violation of an injunction can result in contempt of court, and, depending on the jurisdiction, may subject the offender to civil or criminal penalties.
Overall, an injunction is a legal order issued by a court to restrain or compel a party, thus functioning as a crucial mechanism to uphold justice and protect the rights of individuals and entities.
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The act of enjoining, commanding, or ordering; a command, order, or precept; urgent advice; the writ or order of a court of equity whereby a person is required to do a certain thing, or is restrained from doing it.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of INJUNCTION
The word "injunction" originated from the Latin term "injunctio", a noun derived from the verb "injungere". "Injungere" is composed of the prefix "in-" meaning "into" or "on" and "jungere", which means "to join" or "to bind". Hence, "injunctio" in Latin signifies "a joining" or "a binding". Over time, this term developed in Old French as "enjointe", then entered English as "injunction", holding the same basic meaning of a command or order to do or refrain from doing something.
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