INIENCEPHALIES Meaning and
Definition
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Iniencephaly is a rare and severe congenital malformation characterized by a unique and abnormal position of the fetal head and the malformation of the skull and spine. This condition is considered to be a lethal neural tube defect that occurs during the early stages of embryonic development. Iniencephaly is usually diagnosed during prenatal ultrasound examinations or immediately after birth.
Individuals with iniencephaly exhibit a distinct anomaly where the head is severely retroflexed, meaning it is bent backward, resulting in the occiput touching the back. This abnormal curvature of the spine causes the chin to be brought close to the thorax, with the face appearing to be directed upward. Furthermore, iniencephalies are often associated with other neural tube defects such as anencephaly or spina bifida.
The malformation extends beyond just the positioning of the head. The skull undergoes various deformities, including occipital bone deficiency, abnormal positioning of the calvaria, and the occipital bone's fusion with cervical vertebrae. Additionally, iniencephaly is often associated with defects of the spinal column, typically involving rachischisis, which is the incomplete closure of the vertebrae or neural tube.
Due to the severe nature of this condition, the prognosis for individuals with iniencephaly is generally poor, with very few cases surviving beyond early infancy. Management of iniencephaly primarily focuses on providing supportive care and counseling for affected families.
Common Misspellings for INIENCEPHALIES
- uniencephalies
- jniencephalies
- kniencephalies
- oniencephalies
- 9niencephalies
- 8niencephalies
- ibiencephalies
- imiencephalies
- ijiencephalies
- ihiencephalies
- inuencephalies
- injencephalies
- inkencephalies
- inoencephalies
- in9encephalies
- in8encephalies
- iniwncephalies
- inisncephalies
- inidncephalies
- inirncephalies
Etymology of INIENCEPHALIES
The word "Iniencephalies" is a medical term that refers to a rare malformation of the head and neck, where the head is severely tilted backward.
The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. The prefix "ini-" is derived from the Latin word "in-", meaning "not" or "without".
2. The root "encephal" is derived from the Greek word "enkephalos", which means "brain".
3. The suffix "-ies" is a plural noun ending in medical terminology.
Therefore, "Iniencephalies" can be understood as a combination of "in-" (not) + "encephal" (brain) + "-ies" (plural noun ending), indicating a condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the brain.
