INHIBITORY POLYPEPTIDE Meaning and
Definition
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An inhibitory polypeptide is a type of protein molecule that plays a crucial role in regulating physiological processes within the body. It acts by inhibiting or slowing down the activity of specific enzymes or receptors, preventing them from performing their normal functions. These polypeptides are usually secreted by various cells or tissues and circulate within the bloodstream to exert their inhibitory effects on target cells or organs.
Inhibitory polypeptides can have diverse functions and are involved in a wide range of biological processes. For example, they may regulate the release of hormones or neurotransmitters, control the contraction and relaxation of muscles, modulate the immune response, or regulate cell growth and differentiation.
The inhibitory effects of these polypeptides are achieved through the binding and interaction with specific target molecules. By binding to the active site of enzymes or receptors, inhibitory polypeptides block their catalytic activity or alter their conformation, leading to a decrease in their functional output. This fine-tuned control is essential for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring proper functioning of the body.
Due to their important role in regulating physiological processes, alterations or imbalances in the production or function of inhibitory polypeptides can have significant consequences and may be associated with various diseases or disorders. Understanding the mechanisms and functions of these polypeptides can thus contribute to the development of therapeutic interventions targeting their regulatory pathways.
Common Misspellings for INHIBITORY POLYPEPTIDE
- unhibitory polypeptide
- jnhibitory polypeptide
- knhibitory polypeptide
- onhibitory polypeptide
- 9nhibitory polypeptide
- 8nhibitory polypeptide
- ibhibitory polypeptide
- imhibitory polypeptide
- ijhibitory polypeptide
- ihhibitory polypeptide
- ingibitory polypeptide
- inbibitory polypeptide
- innibitory polypeptide
- injibitory polypeptide
- inuibitory polypeptide
- inyibitory polypeptide
- inhubitory polypeptide
- inhjbitory polypeptide
- inhkbitory polypeptide
- inhobitory polypeptide
Etymology of INHIBITORY POLYPEPTIDE
The word "inhibitory" is derived from the Latin word "inhibere" which means "to hold back or restrain". It comes from the prefix "in-" which indicates negation or reversal, and the verb "habere" which means "to have or hold".
The term "polypeptide" comes from the Greek words "polus" meaning "many" and "peptos" meaning "digested". It is used to describe a chain of amino acids that are joined together by peptide bonds.
Therefore, the term "inhibitory polypeptide" refers to a chain of amino acids that is involved in the process of inhibition, which involves the restriction or suppression of a particular action or function within a biological organism.
