INHERITED POLYNEUROPATHIES Meaning and
Definition
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Inherited Polyneuropathies, also known as hereditary polyneuropathies, are a group of genetic disorders characterized by damage or dysfunction of the peripheral nerves. Polyneuropathy refers to a condition in which multiple peripheral nerves are affected simultaneously, leading to a variety of symptoms.
Inherited polyneuropathies can manifest in a wide range of presentations, including progressive muscle weakness, sensory loss, and impaired reflexes. These symptoms often start in the distal extremities, such as the hands and feet, and gradually progress towards the center of the body. The severity and progression of the condition can vary widely, even within the same family.
There are several types of inherited polyneuropathies, each caused by specific genetic mutations. Some common forms include Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy (HSAN), and familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP). In many cases, the genetic abnormalities affect the structure and function of proteins essential for the normal functioning of nerves.
Diagnosis of inherited polyneuropathies typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, family history assessment, nerve conduction studies, and genetic testing. While there is currently no cure for these conditions, management focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve physical therapy, pain management, assistive devices, and genetic counseling for affected individuals and their families.
In summary, inherited polyneuropathies are a group of genetic disorders characterized by the simultaneous damage or dysfunction of multiple peripheral nerves. These conditions can lead to a variety of symptoms, mainly affecting muscle strength, sensation, and reflexes. While there is no cure, various treatment approaches and supportive measures can help manage the symptoms
Common Misspellings for INHERITED POLYNEUROPATHIES
- unherited polyneuropathies
- jnherited polyneuropathies
- knherited polyneuropathies
- onherited polyneuropathies
- 9nherited polyneuropathies
- 8nherited polyneuropathies
- ibherited polyneuropathies
- imherited polyneuropathies
- ijherited polyneuropathies
- ihherited polyneuropathies
- ingerited polyneuropathies
- inberited polyneuropathies
- innerited polyneuropathies
- injerited polyneuropathies
- inuerited polyneuropathies
- inyerited polyneuropathies
- inhwrited polyneuropathies
- inhsrited polyneuropathies
- inhdrited polyneuropathies
- inhrrited polyneuropathies
Etymology of INHERITED POLYNEUROPATHIES
The word "inherited" is derived from the Latin word "inheritare", which means "to receive from a predecessor". It is formed by combining the prefix "in-" meaning "into" or "within", and the word "hereditas" meaning "inheritance" or "heritage".
The term "polyneuropathies" is composed of two parts: "poly-" meaning "many" or "multiple", and "neuropathies" which refers to diseases or disorders of the nervous system. "Neuropathies" is derived from the Greek word "neuron" meaning "nerve" and "pathos" meaning "suffering" or "disease".
Therefore, "Inherited Polyneuropathies" refers to a group of disorders or diseases that involve multiple nerves, which are inherited or passed down from one generation to another.
