Pronunciation: [ɪnɡɹˈe͡ɪtfə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "ingrateful" is spelled with the letter "a" and not with "e" although it may seem more logical based on the related word "grateful". The reason for this spelling discrepancy lies in the word's origin from the Latin word ingratus, which already had an "a" in its spelling. The phonetic transcription of "ingrateful" is /ɪnˈɡreɪtfəl/, with emphasis on the second syllable and a schwa sound in the final syllable.
The term "ingrateful" is an adjective that describes someone who lacks gratitude or fails to appreciate and acknowledge kindness, favors, or benefits received from others. It refers to an individual who is ungrateful, unthankful, or lacks the ability to express gratitude or reciprocate acts of kindness or generosity.
An ingrateful person is characterized by their disregard for the efforts or sacrifices made on their behalf. They may ignore or take for granted the help, support, or assistance they have received, showing no appreciation or recognition for the assistance provided. This could apply to anything from acts of kindness to material or emotional support.
Furthermore, an ingrateful individual often exhibits a sense of entitlement, expecting assistance or favors as if they deserved them or were owed without any consideration or appreciation for the efforts involved in providing such support. They may exhibit a self-centered or selfish outlook, placing their own needs and desires above others and failing to recognize the impact of their actions or lack thereof.
Being ingrateful can strain relationships and create a negative perception of one's character, as it demonstrates a lack of empathy, manners, or consideration for others. In contrast, gratitude is an important virtue that not only fosters stronger relationships and social bonds but also promotes a positive attitude and a sense of contentment and happiness in both the giver and the receiver.
The word "ingrateful" has its roots in Middle English and Old English. It is derived from the combination of the prefix "in-" meaning "not" or "lack of", and the word "grateful" which comes from the Old English word "grētful" meaning "thankful" or "appreciative". Over time, the Old English "grētful" transformed into Middle English "grateful", and the addition of the prefix "in-" created the word "ingrateful" meaning "ungrateful" or "not thankful".
