The word "infundibulum hypothalamium" refers to a structure in the brain that connects the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland. The spelling of this word is based on Latin and Greek roots, which are common sources for scientific terminology. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is [ɪnˌfʌndɪbjʊləm ˌhaɪpɵθəˈleɪmɪəm]. The pronunciation guide highlights the stress on the second syllable of "infundibulum" and the third syllable of "hypothalamium". This complex word exemplifies the precise language needed in the field of neuroscience.
Infundibulum hypothalamium is a term derived from Latin and Greek roots that refers to a specific anatomical structure within the brain. It is primarily located in the region known as the hypothalamus, which is a vital part of the central nervous system responsible for numerous physiological and behavioral functions.
The infundibulum hypothalamium is a conical-shaped structure that serves as a connection or passage between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. It resembles a funnel or stalk-like protrusion, hence its name. The term "infundibulum" comes from the Latin word meaning funnel.
This region plays a crucial role in regulating the release of hormones produced by the hypothalamus into the pituitary gland. The hormones synthesized by the hypothalamus, such as the gonadotropin-releasing hormone, are transported through the infundibulum hypothalamium and released into the blood vessels of the pituitary gland. This process is essential for the control of various functions within the body, including the regulation of growth, reproduction, metabolism, and stress responses.
Overall, the infundibulum hypothalamium is a specialized anatomical structure that acts as a conduit between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, enabling the transmission of essential hormones for the proper functioning of the body.
The apical portion of the tuber cinereum forming the stalk of the hypophysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.