INFUNDIBULAR HYPOTHALAMUS Meaning and
Definition
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The infundibular hypothalamus, also known as the tuberal hypothalamus, is a region within the hypothalamus of the brain. It is located below the optic chiasm and surrounds the infundibulum, which is a stalk-like structure that connects the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland.
The infundibular hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes and behaviors in the body. It is responsible for controlling the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, which in turn influences many important functions including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response.
In addition to its endocrine functions, the infundibular hypothalamus is involved in regulating appetite and body weight. It contains several key nuclei such as the arcuate nucleus and the ventromedial nucleus, which participate in the control of feeding behavior and satiety.
Furthermore, the infundibular hypothalamus is essential for the circadian rhythm, controlling sleep-wake cycles and maintaining a balanced internal clock. It receives input from the retina and integrates the information with other hypothalamic nuclei to coordinate the body's responses to changes in light and darkness.
Overall, the infundibular hypothalamus is a critical brain region involved in various essential functions including hormone regulation, appetite control, and circadian rhythm maintenance. It serves as a key bridge between the central nervous system and the endocrine system, playing a vital role in ensuring the proper functioning of the body.
Common Misspellings for INFUNDIBULAR HYPOTHALAMUS
- unfundibular hypothalamus
- jnfundibular hypothalamus
- knfundibular hypothalamus
- onfundibular hypothalamus
- 9nfundibular hypothalamus
- 8nfundibular hypothalamus
- ibfundibular hypothalamus
- imfundibular hypothalamus
- ijfundibular hypothalamus
- ihfundibular hypothalamus
- indundibular hypothalamus
- incundibular hypothalamus
- invundibular hypothalamus
- ingundibular hypothalamus
- intundibular hypothalamus
- inrundibular hypothalamus
- infyndibular hypothalamus
- infhndibular hypothalamus
- infjndibular hypothalamus
- infindibular hypothalamus
Etymology of INFUNDIBULAR HYPOTHALAMUS
The word "infundibular hypothalamus" is a compound term consisting of the words "infundibular" and "hypothalamus".
1. Infundibular: This word originates from the Latin term "infundibulum", which means "funnel" or "piping". In the context of anatomy, the infundibulum refers to a funnel-like structure. In this case, it specifically refers to the infundibulum—a funnel-shaped stalk that connects the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.
2. Hypothalamus: The term "hypothalamus" comes from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" and "thalamus" meaning "bed" or "chamber".
