Inflammation of the retina, also known as retinitis, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation or swelling of the retina - a thin layer of tissue located at the back of the eye that is responsible for capturing visual stimuli and sending them to the brain for interpretation. This inflammation can affect one or both eyes and is often caused by infectious agents, such as viruses, bacteria, or parasites.
The symptoms of inflammation of the retina may include blurry vision, floaters (small spots or debris in the field of vision), redness and pain in the eye, and sensitivity to light. If the condition is left untreated, it can potentially lead to severe damage to the retina, causing vision loss or even permanent blindness.
Various factors can contribute to the development of inflammation of the retina, including underlying systemic infections, autoimmune diseases, exposure to toxins, or a weakened immune system. The diagnosis is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination, which may include visual acuity tests, dilated eye exams, and imaging tests like optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fundus photography.
Treatment for inflammation of the retina depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It often involves addressing the infection or inflammation with medications such as antivirals, antibiotics, or corticosteroids. In some cases, surgical interventions may be required to repair any retinal damage or to prevent further complications. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in order to minimize the risk of vision impairment or loss.
