The word "infix" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈɪn.fɪks/. The first syllable is pronounced with the short "i" sound as in "it", followed by the consonant cluster "nf" and ending with the short "i" sound again. The second syllable is pronounced with the long "e" sound as in "eat", followed by the consonant cluster "ks". This word refers to a type of affix that is inserted into the middle of a word, rather than at the beginning or end.
Infix is a linguistic term that refers to a type of affix positioned within a word, specifically in the middle of a base morpheme. It is distinct from prefixes, which are placed before the base, and suffixes, which are added after the base. Infixes are used in various languages to express grammatical functions or to create derived forms of words.
Typically, infixes are inserted into words to indicate grammatical features such as tense, aspect, mood, or plurality. For example, in the Tagalog language, the infix "-um-" is inserted within the verb base to indicate past tense, as in "kanta" (sing) becoming "kumanta" (sang). Additionally, infixes can be employed to modify the meaning of a word or to create new words. In English, for instance, the infix "-o-" is used in colloquial speech to intensify adjectives, transforming "big" into "big-o-big" (very big).
Infixation can be a regular or irregular process depending on the language. Some languages have specific rules governing the insertion of infixes, while in others, infixes are irregularly formed or restricted to specific lexical items. Moreover, infixation is more commonly found in inflecting languages rather than isolating or agglutinative languages.
In summary, an infix is a type of affix placed within a word to indicate grammatical features, alter meaning, or derive new words. It differs from prefixes and suffixes by its position within the base morpheme and is utilized in various languages across the world.
To fix or set in; to implant.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word infix originated from the Latin word infixus, which is the past participle of the verb inficere. Inficere means to fasten into or to fix into. The Latin prefix in- denotes the meaning into or in. Therefore, infix emerged from the combination of the prefix in- and the verb fixus, meaning to fasten. Over time, this term extended its usage to describe a linguistic phenomenon where an affix is inserted within a word, thus reflecting its original meaning of fixing into.