INFILTRATION CAPACITY Meaning and
Definition
-
Infiltration capacity refers to the ability of a substance or material, typically soil or rock, to absorb or allow the passage of a liquid, usually water. It is a characteristic that describes the rate at which water can penetrate into the ground and be stored within the porous spaces or voids.
The infiltration capacity of a specific material depends on its physical properties, such as porosity, permeability, and texture. Porosity refers to the amount of open space within a substance, permeability refers to the ease with which water can pass through it, and texture relates to the size and arrangement of its particles. These properties collectively determine the ability of the material to retain water through infiltration.
The measurement of infiltration capacity is often expressed in terms of millimeters per hour or inches per hour, representing the depth of water that can be absorbed by the material in a given timeframe. High infiltration capacity indicates a rapid water absorption rate, while low infiltration capacity suggests a slower rate of infiltration.
The concept of infiltration capacity is crucial in hydrology, as it plays a vital role in determining the fate of rainfall and surface runoff. Understanding the infiltration capacity of a particular area helps in managing water resources, mitigating flooding, and maintaining soil moisture levels for agricultural purposes.
Common Misspellings for INFILTRATION CAPACITY
- unfiltration capacity
- jnfiltration capacity
- knfiltration capacity
- onfiltration capacity
- 9nfiltration capacity
- 8nfiltration capacity
- ibfiltration capacity
- imfiltration capacity
- ijfiltration capacity
- ihfiltration capacity
- indiltration capacity
- inciltration capacity
- inviltration capacity
- ingiltration capacity
- intiltration capacity
- inriltration capacity
- infultration capacity
- infjltration capacity
- infkltration capacity
- infoltration capacity
Etymology of INFILTRATION CAPACITY
The etymology of the word "infiltration capacity" can be broken down as follows:
1. Infiltration: The word "infiltration" originates from the Latin word "infiltratio", which means "a leaking in" or "a seeping in". It is derived from the Latin verb "infiltrare", which combines the prefix "in-" meaning "into" with "filtrare" meaning "to filter". The idea behind infiltration is that something is gradually entering or permeating through a substance or system.
2. Capacity: The word "capacity" is derived from the Latin word "capacitas" or "capax", which means "roominess" or "ability to contain". It is derived from the Latin verb "capere", which means "to hold" or "to take".
