The word "infibulate" is spelled with six letters that can be divided into three syllables: in-fi-bu-late. The first syllable is pronounced as /ɪn/, followed by the second syllable pronounced as /fɪ/. The third and fourth syllables are pronounced together, as /bjʊ/ and the final syllable is pronounced as /leɪt/. This word means to cut and sew the labia majora, leaving a small opening for urine and menstrual blood to pass through. Infibulation is a traditional genital mutilation practice that is prevalent in Africa and the Middle East.
Infibulate is a verb that typically refers to a surgical procedure known as female genital mutilation (FGM), specifically the practice of sewing or narrowing the vaginal opening. Although medical doctors in certain cultures may refer to this practice as female circumcision, infibulation is considered to be a severe form of female genital mutilation.
The intention behind infibulation is to significantly restrict a woman's ability to engage in sexual intercourse without the consent or knowledge of her husband, family, or community. It is primarily practiced in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, often associated with cultural traditions and customs rooted in patriarchal social systems.
The procedure of infibulation involves the removal of the clitoral hood, labia minora, and parts or all of the labia majora. The remaining portions of the labia majora are then stitched together, creating a narrow opening for urine and menstrual blood to pass through. This narrowing of the vaginal opening is intended to ensure that a woman remains "pure" and "chaste" until marriage.
Infibulation is widely condemned by international organizations, including the United Nations and World Health Organization, as it violates human rights and poses serious physical and psychological health risks to women. The procedure can result in chronic pain, infections, complications during childbirth, and long-term psychological trauma. Numerous efforts have been made to abolish the practice and promote education and awareness about the grave consequences associated with it.
The word "infibulate" is derived from the Latin word "infibulare", which can be broken down into two parts: "in" meaning "into" or "in" and "fibula" meaning "clasp" or "pin". In Latin, "fibula" referred to a brooch or clasp used for fastening clothing. Therefore, "infibulare" originally meant "to clasp or fasten with a pin". Over time, the meaning of the word evolved to specifically refer to the ancient practice of female genital mutilation known as infibulation, where the female genitalia are closed or narrowed using stitches or other means.