INFERTILITY DRUGS Meaning and
Definition
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Infertility drugs are medications prescribed to individuals or couples experiencing difficulty conceiving a pregnancy due to infertility issues. Infertility drugs, also known as fertility medications or assisted reproductive technology (ART) drugs, are designed to assist the body in overcoming specific obstacles that may hinder or prevent successful conception.
These drugs are used to address various causes of infertility, such as hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, or male fertility issues. They work by stimulating the ovaries to produce and release eggs, regulating hormone levels, improving the quality and quantity of eggs, or enhancing sperm production and mobility.
The different types of infertility drugs include:
1. Ovulation induction medications: These drugs stimulate the ovaries to release eggs, increasing the chances of fertilization. Examples include clomiphene citrate and letrozole.
2. Gonadotropins: These hormones directly stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. They are usually administered through injections and may include follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or a combination of both.
3. Metformin: This medication is primarily used to treat insulin-resistant conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which can cause infertility.
4. GnRH agonists/antagonists: These drugs suppress the production of LH and FSH to control ovulation timing during assisted reproductive procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Infertility drugs should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional and may have side effects, such as bloating, mood swings, hot flashes, or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
Common Misspellings for INFERTILITY DRUGS
- unfertility drugs
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Etymology of INFERTILITY DRUGS
The term "infertility drugs" is a compound word, combining the words "infertility" and "drugs".
1. Infertility: The word "infertility" comes from the Latin word "infertilis", which is derived from "in-" meaning "not", and "fertilis" meaning "fertile". The Latin word later influenced the Old French term "infertilite" and Middle English "infertility", which refer to the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term.
2. Drugs: The word "drug" has its roots in Old French and Middle English. It derived from the Old French term "drogue" or "droge" and entered English as "drugge" in the 14th century. Originally, "drugge" referred to a medicinal substance or ingredient used in the preparation of medicines.
