INDUSTRIAL CIVILIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Industrial civilization refers to a socio-economic system characterized by the widespread use of industrial processes and technologies in the production of goods and services, as well as the organization of society around these activities. It is an advanced stage of human civilization that emerged during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century and has since shaped the modern world.
Key features of industrial civilization include the mechanization of production, mass production techniques, advancements in transportation and communication systems, and the establishment of complex social and economic structures. This form of civilization is characterized by the dominance of industrial sectors, such as manufacturing, mining, and energy production, which play a critical role in driving economic growth and technological progress.
Industrial civilization has been responsible for significant changes in human societies, including urbanization and the concentration of populations in cities, as people migrated from agricultural areas to seek employment in industries. It has also led to the growth of consumer culture, the development of a global economy through trade and globalization, and the exploitation of natural resources on a large scale.
However, industrial civilization has also been associated with various challenges and negative consequences, such as environmental degradation, resource depletion, pollution, and social inequalities. The reliance on fossil fuels and non-renewable resources has contributed to climate change and other ecological crises. Moreover, the rapid pace of industrialization has disrupted traditional ways of life and cultural practices, leading to social dislocation and inequality.
In summary, industrial civilization represents a complex and interconnected system that encompasses economic, technological, social, and environmental aspects. It has profoundly shaped modern human society but also poses significant challenges for sustainability and equitable development.
Etymology of INDUSTRIAL CIVILIZATION
The word "industrial" originated from the Latin word "industria", meaning "diligence" or "skillful labor". It later developed into the Medieval Latin term "industriālis", which referred to something relating to industry or manufacturing.
The term "civilization" has its roots in the Latin word "civilitas", meaning "citizenship" or "the state of being a citizen". It further evolved into "civis", which meant "citizen" in Latin.
The combination of these two words, "industrial" and "civilization", emerged during the 19th century to describe a societal structure and form of human organization characterized by the dominance of industrial processes, technologies, and systems. It denotes a highly developed society with a strong emphasis on industrial production and economic advancement, usually associated with the modern era.
