INDUCED OVULATION Meaning and
Definition
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Induced ovulation refers to a biological phenomenon observed in certain animal species, whereby the release of eggs from the ovaries is triggered or induced by external or internal stimuli. In this process, the ovulation occurs in response to specific cues rather than being a regular or spontaneous occurrence.
Induced ovulation is commonly observed in several animal groups, including some mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. These species typically do not have a regular estrous or menstrual cycle with spontaneous ovulation like humans or other animals. Instead, they require a specific event or signal to stimulate the release of eggs from the ovaries.
The external or internal stimuli that induce ovulation can vary depending on the species. For example, in many mammalian species, such as rabbits or cats, physical mating or copulation with a male triggers ovulation. In other cases, environmental factors, such as changes in temperature or daylight duration, may play a role. In some bird species, the visual display or courtship behaviors of the male can trigger ovulation in the female.
Induced ovulation is an important reproductive mechanism that allows certain animals to have more control over their breeding. It ensures that fertilization occurs at the most suitable time, increasing the chances of successful reproduction. This process contrasts with species that have spontaneous ovulation, where eggs are released periodically without requiring external stimuli or cues.
Etymology of INDUCED OVULATION
The word "induced ovulation" can be broken down into two parts: "induced" and "ovulation".
1. "Induced" is the past participle of the verb "induce", which derives from the Latin word "inducere". In Latin, "in" means "into" or "towards", and "ducere" means "to lead". The word "inducere" means "to lead into" or "to bring about". In this context, "induce" refers to causing or bringing something about artificially or intentionally.
2. "Ovulation" comes from the Latin word "ovulum", which means "small egg". It combines the Latin root "ovum", meaning "egg", and the suffix "-ation", which is used to form nouns indicating a process or action.
