INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Indolebutyric acid (IBA) is a synthetic plant hormone commonly used in horticulture and agriculture for promoting root formation in various plant species. It belongs to the class of growth regulators called auxins, which regulate plant growth and development.
IBA is similar in structure and function to the natural plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which is responsible for cell division and elongation. However, IBA is more stable and resistant to degradation, making it a preferred choice for commercial applications. It is available in powder or liquid form and can be applied by dipping cuttings into a diluted solution or through foliar spraying.
When IBA comes into contact with plant tissues, it stimulates the formation of new roots by triggering cell division and differentiation in the cambium layer. This hormone also improves the development of lateral roots and enhances overall root growth, leading to stronger and healthier plants. It is particularly beneficial for promoting root development in woody plants, such as trees and shrubs, as well as herbaceous plants and ornamentals.
Indolebutyric acid is widely used in plant propagation, allowing gardeners and farmers to reproduce plants from cuttings successfully. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated in various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Moreover, IBA is often utilized in combination with other rooting stimulants and fertilizers to maximize root growth and establishment.
In summary, indolebutyric acid is a synthetic plant hormone that aids in root formation and growth. Its use in horticulture and agriculture helps to enhance the success of plant propagation and establishment, leading to healthier and more productive plants.
Common Misspellings for INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID
- undolebutyric acid
- jndolebutyric acid
- kndolebutyric acid
- ondolebutyric acid
- 9ndolebutyric acid
- 8ndolebutyric acid
- ibdolebutyric acid
- imdolebutyric acid
- ijdolebutyric acid
- ihdolebutyric acid
- insolebutyric acid
- inxolebutyric acid
- incolebutyric acid
- infolebutyric acid
- inrolebutyric acid
- ineolebutyric acid
- indilebutyric acid
- indklebutyric acid
- indllebutyric acid
Etymology of INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID
The word "Indolebutyric Acid" is derived from its chemical structure and the compounds it belongs to.
The term "indole" refers to a class of organic compounds that have a bicyclic structure consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused with a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring. Indole compounds are found naturally in many plants, as well as in coal tar and certain animal products.
The second part of the name, "butyric acid", refers to a type of carboxylic acid. Butyric acid is a four-carbon fatty acid that is commonly found in dairy products like butter. It also occurs naturally in certain fruits and vegetables.
Thus, "indolebutyric acid" defines a specific compound formed by the fusion of the indole structure with a butyric acid molecule.
