INDOCYANINE GREEN Meaning and
Definition
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Indocyanine Green (ICG) is a medical dye that has fluorescent properties and is commonly utilized in various diagnostic and surgical procedures. It is a green-colored, water-soluble substance that emits near-infrared light when exposed to specific wavelengths.
ICG is primarily used in medical imaging techniques, particularly in ophthalmology and vascular imaging. In ophthalmology, it is frequently employed to assess blood flow in the choroidal vessels that supply the retina. The dye is injected intravenously, and its movement through the blood vessels can be visualized using specialized imaging equipment, providing valuable information on any abnormalities or blockages in the circulation.
In vascular surgery, ICG aids in the evaluation of blood perfusion and the identification of blood vessel anatomy during surgical procedures. By injecting the dye into the bloodstream, surgeons can visualize blood flow in real-time and determine the viability of tissues. This helps guide surgical decisions and ensure optimal outcomes.
Apart from imaging applications, Indocyanine Green is also utilized in certain minimally invasive procedures such as sentinel lymph node mapping in cancer surgery. It helps identify the lymph nodes draining a specific tumor, enabling surgeons to remove these nodes for analysis and staging without significant damage to surrounding tissues.
Indocyanine Green is generally considered safe when used at appropriate doses, and adverse reactions are rare. It is rapidly eliminated from the body through the liver, and its short half-life minimizes the risk of long-term side effects.
Common Misspellings for INDOCYANINE GREEN
- undocyanine green
- jndocyanine green
- kndocyanine green
- ondocyanine green
- 9ndocyanine green
- 8ndocyanine green
- ibdocyanine green
- imdocyanine green
- ijdocyanine green
- ihdocyanine green
- insocyanine green
- inxocyanine green
- incocyanine green
- infocyanine green
- inrocyanine green
- ineocyanine green
- indicyanine green
- indkcyanine green
- indlcyanine green
- indpcyanine green
Etymology of INDOCYANINE GREEN
The word "Indocyanine Green" is derived from its chemical constituents and characteristics. The prefix "indo-" refers to the compound's ability to show indigo blue or violet coloration, while "cyanine" refers to a class of synthetic dyes that are typically used to produce bright blue colors. "Green" simply describes the color of the compound itself. Thus, the name "Indocyanine Green" emphasizes both the blue and green coloration properties of the dye.
