INDIUM PHOSPHIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Indium phosphide is a compound composed of the elements indium and phosphorus. It is a binary III-V semiconductor material that belongs to the group of III-V compound semiconductors. In its crystalline form, it appears as a grayish-white solid with a high melting point and is typically found as a powder.
Indium phosphide possesses unique electrical and optical properties which make it suitable for various applications in the field of electronics and photonics. It is a direct bandgap material with a wide energy band, allowing it to efficiently emit and absorb light across a range of wavelengths. This makes it an ideal material for optoelectronic devices such as lasers, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and photodiodes.
Its excellent electron mobility and high electron saturation velocity also make indium phosphide a preferred material for high-frequency and high-speed electronic devices like field-effect transistors (FETs) and high-frequency power amplifiers. Its wide bandgap and low noise characteristics enable it to operate at high speeds and frequencies, making it suitable for various telecommunications and wireless communication applications.
Moreover, indium phosphide exhibits strong resistance to radiation, making it useful in space and nuclear environments. It also finds applications as a substrate material for epitaxial growth of other compound semiconductors.
In summary, indium phosphide is a compound semiconductor known for its unique electrical and optical properties, making it a valuable material for a wide range of electronic and photonic devices.
Common Misspellings for INDIUM PHOSPHIDE
- undium phosphide
- jndium phosphide
- kndium phosphide
- ondium phosphide
- 9ndium phosphide
- 8ndium phosphide
- ibdium phosphide
- imdium phosphide
- ijdium phosphide
- ihdium phosphide
- insium phosphide
- inxium phosphide
- incium phosphide
- infium phosphide
- inrium phosphide
- ineium phosphide
- induum phosphide
- indjum phosphide
- indkum phosphide
- indoum phosphide
Etymology of INDIUM PHOSPHIDE
The word "indium" derives from the Latin word "indicum", which means "indigo", due to the element's prominent indigo blue spectral lines. The name "indium" was proposed by the German chemists Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter, who discovered the element in 1863 during the spectroscopic analysis of zinc ores.
The term "phosphide" comes from the chemical symbol of phosphorus, which is "P". Phosphorus received its name from the Greek words "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringer" or "light-bearer", due to its luminous property when exposed to oxygen.
Therefore, the etymology of "indium phosphide" relates to the element indium and its blue color, combined with the term "phosphide" denoting the presence of phosphorus in a compound.
