Indian wrestling, also known as Kushti, is a traditional sport in India that involves grappling and ground fighting. The proper spelling of the word is "ɪnˈdiən ˈwɹɛslɪŋ" in IPA phonetic transcription. Although the word "Indian" is commonly spelled with an "a" in the second syllable, the correct spelling in IPA reflects the pronunciation where the vowel sound is closer to an "ə". The spelling of "wrestling" in IPA reflects the pronunciation of the cluster "st" as "s".
Indian wrestling, also known as kushti or pehlwani, is a traditional form of wrestling that originated in ancient India and holds great cultural significance in the country. It is a combat sport that involves two contestants, predominantly male, engaging in physical combat within a designated pit or arena. Indian wrestling is characterized by its emphasis on grappling techniques, strength, and endurance.
The contestants, known as pehlwans or wrestlers, wear tight fitting loincloths called kachhas which provide a better grip for techniques. The objective of Indian wrestling is to pin or throw the opponent to the ground, rendering them immobile. The matches are typically intense and can last for several minutes, displaying the skill and stamina of the participants.
Indian wrestling has its roots in Hindu mythology and is believed to have been practiced for centuries. It is deeply intertwined with Indian culture and is often associated with discipline, physical fitness, and spirituality. Wrestlers follow a rigorous training regimen, which includes strict diets, conditioning exercises, and traditional exercises to develop strength and agility.
The sport also entails a significant focus on moral values and discipline, with wrestlers encouraged to exhibit respect, humility, and sportsmanship towards their opponents. Indian wrestling has its own set of rules and regulations, featuring different weight categories and time limits for bouts. It is governed by various professional and amateur wrestling organizations as a recognized sport within India.
Overall, Indian wrestling holds both physical and cultural importance in India, serving as a testament to the rich heritage and traditions of the country.
The term "Indian wrestling" has its etymology rooted in the country of India, specifically referring to a traditional form of wrestling known as kushti or pehlwani. Kushti has a long history in India and is considered one of the oldest martial arts in the world. The word "wrestling" itself is derived from the Old English word "wræstlian", which means to twist, pull, or turn. So, "Indian wrestling" essentially denotes the wrestling style originating from India.