Indian South Africans refers to individuals of Indian descent who are native or naturalized citizens of the Republic of South Africa. The term specifically denotes the ethnic, cultural, and linguistic group within the wider population of South Africa, which traces its ancestry to the Indian subcontinent.
Indian South Africans have a diverse ancestral background, originating mainly from the northern states of India such as Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Uttar Pradesh. They are primarily descendants of indentured laborers who were brought to South Africa during the 19th and early 20th centuries by the British colonial authorities to work on sugar plantations following the abolition of slavery.
Throughout their history in South Africa, Indian South Africans have developed a distinct cultural identity that reflects their Indian heritage as well as their experiences and interactions with the broader South African society. They have preserved aspects of their Indian languages, religions, music, dance, and cuisine, while also adopting elements of the local South African culture.
Indian South Africans have made significant contributions to South African society in various fields, including politics, business, academia, and arts. They have played a vital role in the struggle against apartheid and continue to participate actively in the social, political, and economic life of the country.
As a multicultural community, Indian South Africans contribute to the rich tapestry of South African identity, alongside the diverse ethnic groups that make up the country's population.
