INDIAN PEAFOWL Meaning and
Definition
-
The Indian peafowl, scientifically known as Pavo cristatus, is a large and colorful bird native to the Indian subcontinent. It is famously recognized for the striking beauty of its male, commonly referred to as a peacock.
The Indian peafowl belongs to the pheasant family and is one of the most well-known and revered birds in the world. The males are distinguished by their vibrant blue-green plumage, long and iridescent tail feathers, which are adorned with colorful, eye-like markings known as ocelli. During the breeding season, the male peacock elevates and fans out his tail feathers in an elaborate display to attract females.
Females, on the other hand, are known as peahens and are smaller in size with drabber brown plumage. They lack the elaborate plumage of the males but possess similar crest feathers on their heads. The peahens play a critical role in selecting a mate, often favoring peacocks with the most impressive displays.
The Indian peafowl is primarily found in woodland areas, grasslands, and cultivated regions throughout India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. These birds are omnivorous, feeding on a diet consisting of grains, insects, small reptiles, and plant matter.
The Indian peafowl holds significant cultural and religious importance in many traditions, including Hinduism, where it is considered the sacred bird of the war deity Lord Kartikeya. Its resplendent beauty and flamboyant displays have captivated human fascination for centuries, making it an iconic symbol of beauty, elegance, and abundance.
Etymology of INDIAN PEAFOWL
The term "Indian peafowl" is a combination of two words: "Indian" and "peafowl".
The word "Indian" refers to India, which is the native country of the Indian peafowl. The region now known as India has a rich history and diverse culture, including its wildlife.
The term "peafowl" is a combination of two Middle English words: "pei", meaning "peacock", and "fowl", referring to any type of bird. "Peacock" originates from the Old English word "peafugol", which itself comes from the Latin phrase "pavo", meaning "peacock".
Hence, the term "Indian peafowl" originated from its geographical association with India and the historical naming conventions of the bird species.
