INDIAN ORTHODOX Meaning and
Definition
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Indian Orthodox refers to a term used to describe a religious group or individuals adhering to the Orthodox Christian tradition within the country of India. The term specifically denotes those who follow the doctrine, practices, and teachings of the Oriental Orthodox Church in India. This branch of Christianity traces its roots back to the ancient apostolic times and identifies with the teachings of Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ.
Indian Orthodox Christians believe in the Holy Trinity and the divinity of Jesus Christ. They consider the Bible as the inspired word of God, placing significant emphasis on the teachings and miracles of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the New Testament. Their religious services are conducted in Syriac, a liturgical language derived from Aramaic.
The Indian Orthodox community possesses a rich liturgical tradition, consisting of various sacraments and rituals, such as baptism, the Eucharist, and marriage, each performed with great reverence. They also venerate saints, especially Saint Mary, the mother of Jesus, and place a strong emphasis on the importance of prayer and fasting.
The Indian Orthodox Church holds a hierarchical structure, headed by a Catholicos or Metropolitan, who is responsible for the spiritual guidance and administration of the community. The faithful gather in churches, known as Syrian Orthodox Churches or Indian Orthodox Churches, to participate in worship services, receive sacraments, and engage in communal activities.
With a long history in India, the Indian Orthodox community has contributed significantly to the religious and cultural fabric of the country while maintaining their distinctive religious identity and traditions.
Etymology of INDIAN ORTHODOX
The word "Indian Orthodox" is a term that refers to the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, which is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church based in India. The etymology of the term can be understood by examining the individual components:
1. Indian: This term refers to the country of India. It comes from the Old English word "Indisc", which was derived from the Latin word "India" and the Greek word "Indike" meaning "region of the Indus River". India is named after the river.
2. Orthodox: This term is derived from the Greek words "orthos", meaning "right" or "correct", and "doxa", meaning "opinion" or "belief". Put together, "orthodox" translates to "correct belief" or "right opinion". In the context of religion, it refers to adhering to the established and traditional doctrines and practices.
