Indian maple, scientifically known as Acer oblongum, is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. This species belongs to the Aceraceae family and is commonly referred to by various local names such as Amarakushum (Sanskrit), Indian Maple, or Kangar (Hindi).
Indian maple typically grows up to a height of 15 to 20 meters, featuring lush green leaves that are broad and oblong in shape. The leaves are arranged alternately on the branches and showcase a serrated margin. The tree has a strong, durable trunk and branches that spread out gracefully, forming a dense, rounded canopy.
The bark of the Indian maple is smooth and grayish-brown when young, but turns rougher and darker with age. It is also known for its exquisite fall foliage, where the leaves transform into vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red, enhancing the tree's aesthetic appeal.
The Indian maple is renowned for its ornamental significance and is often cultivated in gardens and parks due to its beautiful appearance. Additionally, its wood possesses strong properties, making it highly valued for various applications, including furniture making, cabinetry, and even musical instruments.
Furthermore, the tree holds cultural and medicinal importance. In traditional systems of medicine, different parts of the Indian maple, such as the bark and leaves, are believed to possess therapeutic properties. Certain tribal communities in India also utilize the tree for various purposes, including religious ceremonies and dye extraction.
Overall, Indian maple serves as a valuable tree species due to its distinctive characteristics, ornamental value, and the diverse range of benefits it offers to both nature and humans.
