Indian Empire refers to the extensive and vast territorial dominion that was established and ruled by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent from the mid-18th century to the mid-20th century. This period of British control over the Indian subcontinent is also commonly known as the British Raj.
The Indian Empire comprised various regions and territories, including present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Myanmar. It was marked by the British East India Company's gradual expansion through economic and military means, followed by the direct control of the British government after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Under the Indian Empire, the British colonial administration exercised political, economic, and social control over the region. The governance was characterized by a hierarchical structure with a centralized administration led by British officials. British policies often prioritized British interests over those of the Indian population, leading to significant economic exploitation and social injustice.
Though it was called an empire, the Indian Empire was regarded as a subcontinent within the British Empire rather than a separate imperial entity. It played a crucial role in Britain's global dominance during the era of colonialism, serving as a significant source of resources, labor, and trading opportunities.
The Indian Empire's legacy is significant and complex, leaving indelible impacts on the region's history, culture, and identity. The struggle against British rule and the eventual independence of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 played a pivotal role in shaping the modern nations of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
