The Indian Coral Tree, also known as Erythrina variegata, is a species of flowering tree that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia.
This deciduous tree typically grows to a height of 15-20 meters and has a spreading crown with a vase-like shape. The Indian Coral Tree is characterized by its strikingly beautiful flowers, which bloom in large clusters on the branches. The flowers may vary in color, ranging from brilliant scarlet to orange-red, and occasionally exhibit a mix of colors. The tree blooms during the spring and summer months, adorning the landscape with its vibrant blossoms.
The Indian Coral Tree produces elongated, pod-like fruits that contain several seeds. These pods, which are green when young and turn brown as they mature, add visual interest to the tree even after the flowers have faded. The tree is also known for its distinctive trifoliate leaves, each leaflet being ovate or rhombic in shape.
In addition to its aesthetic value, the Indian Coral Tree holds cultural and medicinal significance. It is often planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks due to its stunning flowers. Different parts of the tree, including the seeds, leaves, and bark, have been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as inflammation, wounds, and respiratory problems.
Overall, the Indian Coral Tree stands out for its colorful and striking appearance, making it a highly valued and appreciated tree species in many regions around the world.
