India refers to a sovereign country located in South Asia. It is defined by its vast geographical expanse, covering an area of approximately 3.29 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country by landmass. With a diverse cultural heritage, India is renowned for its rich history, ancient traditions, and diverse customs.
India is bordered by several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, while being surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south. Its capital city is New Delhi. India is home to a massive population of over 1.3 billion people, making it the second-most populous country globally.
India is known for its varied landscapes, ranging from the lofty Himalayan mountain ranges in the north, to the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains, lush tropical forests, and the arid Thar Desert. The country hosts numerous rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna, which hold significant religious and cultural importance for the Indian people.
Moreover, India boasts a diverse ecosystem, hosting a wide array of flora and fauna, as well as several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Taj Mahal, Jaipur's Pink City, and Hampi's ancient ruins.
India's economy is one of the largest in the world, characterized by a mix of agriculture, industry, and services sectors. It has a highly diverse population, comprising various ethnic groups, languages, religions, and cultures. Indian cuisine, music, dance, cinema, and literature are recognized globally for their richness and diversity.
