INDEPENDENT COUNTRY Meaning and
Definition
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An independent country refers to a political entity that possesses sovereignty and self-governance within a defined territory. It is a sovereign nation that enjoys the ability to make its own decisions without external influence or control. Typically, an independent country has its own government, constitution, and legal system, which allow it to exercise authority over its citizens and maintain its internal affairs autonomously.
In order to be recognized as an independent country, a nation-state must satisfy certain criteria, including having a defined territory with recognized borders, a permanent population, a functioning government, and the ability to engage in international relations. The government of an independent country is responsible for protecting the rights and well-being of its citizens, imposing laws, collecting taxes, and providing public services.
Furthermore, an independent country has the power to establish and maintain its own political, economic, and social systems, influencing domestic policies as well as making decisions concerning international matters such as diplomacy, trade, and defense. While independent countries usually cooperate with other nations through treaties and international organizations, the ultimate authority and decision-making reside within the country's own government, making it a distinct and self-determining entity.
Etymology of INDEPENDENT COUNTRY
The word "independent" comes from the Latin word "independens", which is a combination of the prefix "in-" meaning "not" or "without", and "dependens", the present participle of "dependere", meaning "to hang down" or "to be dependent". "Country" originates from the Old French word "contre", which is derived from the Latin word "contra" meaning "against" or "opposite". The combination of these two words, "independent" and "country", refers to a nation or state that is autonomous, self-governing, and free from the control or influence of others.
