The word "incurred loss" is spelled as /ɪnˈkɜːd lɒs/. "Incur" is pronounced as /ɪnˈkɜː/ and means to become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions. "Loss" is pronounced as /lɒs/ and means the state or feeling of grief when deprived of someone or something of value. The combination of these two words refers to a financial term that represents losses that a company or organization has experienced.
In accounting and insurance terminology, an incurred loss refers to a financial loss that has already happened and is certain or highly probable to have a detrimental impact on an individual or organization. It is an objective evaluation of a loss event that has occurred, regardless of whether it has been reported or settled. Incurred losses are crucial in determining an entity's financial position, as they directly affect its income statement and balance sheet.
In insurance, incurred losses primarily pertain to the actual losses suffered by policyholders, which trigger a claim against the insurer. This includes damages or liabilities arising from accidents, natural disasters, or other covered events. Incurred losses also encompass related expenses such as medical bills, legal costs, property repairs, and other financial obligations incurred to mitigate the loss.
For insurers, incurred losses play a crucial role in assessing the prospect of future claims and determining adequate premium rates. By analyzing historical incurred losses, insurers can estimate the expected frequency and severity of claims in various risk categories. This information is then utilized to calculate premium rates, ensuring that they reflect the potential liability an insurer may face in the future.
Overall, incurred losses represent concrete financial setbacks or liabilities that reflect the actual costs associated with unforeseen events or risks. By accurately recording and evaluating incurred losses, individuals and entities can better understand their financial situation, make informed decisions, and effectively manage potential risks.
The word "incurred" comes from the Latin word "incurrere", which means "to run into". It is derived from the combination of the preposition "in", meaning "into", and the verb "currere", meaning "to run".
The word "loss" comes from the Old English word "los", which means "destruction", "ruin", or "perish". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "lausaz".
When these two words are combined, "incurred loss" refers to the act of facing or experiencing a loss or damage.