The word "incubus" is spelled phonetically as /ˈɪŋkjəbəs/. This word refers to a male demon who supposedly preys on sleeping women, causing them to experience nightmares and even sexual assault. It is typically pronounced with stress on the first syllable "in" and the short "u" sound in the second syllable. The correct spelling of this word is crucial as misspelling it might alter its meaning or cause confusion, especially in written communication.
An incubus is a noun that typically refers to a male demon, supernatural being, or a mythological creature of evil origin in various folklore and religious traditions. It is frequently associated with nocturnal visitations and vivid dreams, characterized by desire, seduction, and sexual assault upon individuals, particularly women. The term "incubus" derives from Latin, where "incubare" means "to lie on" or "to lie in wait."
In a broader sense, the word may also depict a metaphorical burden or oppressive force that drains a person's energy or vitality. This definition is often used in the context of mental and emotional struggles, as well as overwhelming challenges or responsibilities.
The legends surrounding incubi have appeared in diverse cultures throughout history, such as Mesopotamian, Persian, and European folklore, as well as in ancient religious texts. These malevolent entities are believed to target unsuspecting victims during their sleep, exploiting their vulnerability to engage in unwanted sexual experiences or impregnating them with supernatural offspring. As such, the concept of the incubus is recurrent in numerous literary works, plays, and art from different eras.
While the existence of incubi is regarded as a product of mythology and superstition, the term is occasionally used metaphorically to describe a distressing encounter or experience that leaves an individual emotionally drained or traumatized.
The nightmare; that which sits upon, as some hideous monster; any oppressive or stupefying influence.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "incubus" is derived from Latin. It comes from the combination of the Latin prefix "in-" meaning "on" or "upon" and the noun "cubare" meaning "to lie down". In Latin, "incubus" literally means "one who lies upon", referring to a male demonic spirit believed in medieval folklore to lie on top of sleeping people, particularly women, in order to have sexual intercourse with them in their dreams. The term later expanded to include a broader range of supernatural beings and has since evolved to encompass a wider range of meanings.