The phrase "inclusive of" is used to indicate that something else is included, such as taxes or additional fees. The spelling of "inclusive" includes the /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ sound, with the "i" and "u" forming a diphthong, and the "s" and "i" together creating an "s" sound instead of a "z" sound. The word "of" is pronounced /ʌv/ as a schwa sound followed by a "v" sound. Together, the phrase is spelled as "in-kl-oo-siv ʌv."
The phrase "inclusive of" is typically used to express the comprehensive nature of something by stating that it encompasses or includes specific components or aspects. It signifies that the mentioned elements are an integral part of the whole or are incorporated in the overall scope.
In financial or pricing contexts, "inclusive of" indicates that the specified amount covers all necessary expenses, charges, or fees, leaving no additional costs or supplementary payments to be made. It implies that the quoted price or figure encompasses all associated items, services, or taxes, without any extra or hidden costs. For instance, if a hotel room rate is stated as $100 per night inclusive of taxes, it means that the quoted price includes all applicable taxes, and there will be no separate charges levied for tax purposes.
The term is also commonly used in broader settings, such as policies, agreements, or documents, to confer completeness, comprehensiveness, or being all-encompassing. It asserts that the mentioned conditions or terms include everything necessary, covering all circumstances, rules, or provisions, leaving nothing out. For example, if a contract states that a party is liable for damages, inclusive of indirect and consequential losses, it means that the party is accountable for all types of losses, whether direct or indirect, thus covering a broad range of potential damages.
Overall, "inclusive of" functions as a specifying phrase indicating that the stated content encompasses or covers all relevant components, expenses, terms, or conditions, without any additional charges or exclusions.
The word "inclusive" comes from the Latin word "inclusivus", which is derived from the verb "inclūdere", meaning "to shut in" or "to enclose". This Latin term was formed by combining the prefix "in-" (meaning "in" or "into") with the verb "claudere" (meaning "to close" or "to shut"). Over time, "inclusive" expanded its meaning to include the concept of encompassing everything or everyone. The phrase "inclusive of" is a construction that arose in English to indicate the inclusion or incorporation of something or someone within a specified set or category. It functions as a prepositional phrase usually used to clarify that a particular entity or element is part of what is being considered or counted.