Pronunciation: [ɪnsˈɪtatəs] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "incitatus" is [ɪnˈsɪtətəs]. The 'i' is pronounced as a short vowel sound [ɪ], followed by 'n' which is pronounced as [n]. The third syllable 'ci' is pronounced with [s] and [ɪ] sound. The 't' sound in the last syllable is pronounced as a [t] followed by a schwa sound [ə]. The second 't' in the word is silent. "Incitatus" is a Latin word that means "incited" or "aroused."
Incitatus is a Latin word derived from the verb "incitare," which means to incite, provoke or stimulate. It refers to an infamous historical figure, specifically a horse, associated with the Roman Emperor, Caligula. In historical accounts, "Incitatus" is often mentioned in relation to anecdotes and legends surrounding Caligula.
The primary usage of the term "incitatus" relates to the horse owned by Caligula and is typically used as a proper noun. In historical records, it is said that Caligula had a deep admiration for this horse and treated it with lavish attention, often surpassing the treatment of his officials and subjects. According to these sources, Incitatus was assigned various privileges, such as having a marble stable, a golden manger, and even being involved in political decisions.
Due to the extravagant treatment given to Incitatus, the term "incitatus" has adopted a secondary meaning in contemporary usage. It is now commonly used to describe a person or thing that is excessively spoiled, pampered, or held in high regard, often to an irrational degree. Furthermore, the term "incitatus" may also be employed metaphorically to denote a situation or event that incites strong emotions, provocations, or reactions.
In summary, "incitatus" is a Latin term typically associated with the pampered horse owned by Caligula. It conveys a sense of excessive indulgence or irrational admiration, both in terms of individuals and situations.
The word incitatus has its origins in Latin. It is the past participle of the verb incitare, which means to incite or to stimulate. The word itself comes from the prefix in, which denotes intensification, and the verb citare, meaning to move or to set in motion. Therefore, incitatus can be translated as incited or stimulated.
