The word "incisor" refers to the teeth located at the front of the mouth that are used for biting and cutting food. Its spelling is unique because it contains two consecutive "c" letters. To understand this, we can use the IPA phonetic transcription /ɪnˈsaɪzər/. The "i" sound in "in" and "siz" is pronounced with a "z" sound, while the "c" sound in "sor" is pronounced with an "s" sound. Therefore, the double "c" in "incisor" is there to indicate the soft "c" sound that comes after the "i" sound in the word.
An incisor refers to one of the primary types of teeth found in mammals, including humans, located in the front of the mouth. These teeth play a fundamental role in biting, cutting, and tearing food during mastication. Incisors are typically characterized by their sharp edges, smooth appearance, and comparatively simple shape. Humans generally have eight incisors, four in the upper jaw and four in the lower jaw, with two central incisors in the middle and two lateral incisors on either side.
The primary function of incisors is to facilitate the initial breakdown of food, preparing it for further digestion. They possess a strong and sturdy structure, aiding in the process of cutting and biting, as well as grasping objects. Incisors are positioned in the mouth with their surfaces facing forward, allowing for efficient gripping and shearing actions. Additionally, they contribute to the pronunciation of certain sounds, such as the "s" and "th" sounds in speech.
Incisors are distinguishable from other teeth by their relatively shorter and narrower shape, lacking cusps or deep roots. They are predominantly flat on the biting surface, exhibiting a chisel-like appearance. The enamel covering the crown of incisors is the hardest substance in the human body, providing protection and durability necessary for their task. Overall, incisors play a vital role in the proper functioning of the mouth and the oral phase of digestion, aiding in both the breaking down of food and the articulation of speech.
One of the cutting teeth, or incisor teeth, four in number in each jaw at the apex of the dental arch.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
One of the cutting or fore teeth; a cutter.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "incisor" comes from the Latin term "incidere", which means "to cut into". It is derived from the Latin word "incisus", the past participle of "incidere", which combines "in" (into) and "caedere" (to cut). The term was adapted into English from Latin, referring to the sharp, chisel-like front teeth that are specifically designed for cutting and biting into food.