The spelling of "incidental findings" can be a bit tricky, as some of the syllables have multiple vowels that may not always be pronounced. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntəl ˈfaɪndɪŋz/. The stress falls on the second syllable "sí", and the "e" in "incidental" and "i" in "findings" are pronounced like a short "i" sound. The word "incidental" comes from the Latin "incidere," meaning "to fall upon," and "findings" refers to something discovered or learned.
Incidental findings refer to unexpected and unintentional discoveries made during the course of a medical examination, diagnostic test, or research study that are unrelated to the primary purpose of the investigation. These findings are unexpected because they were not actively sought out or anticipated by the medical or research team.
Incidental findings can occur in various fields, including medicine, radiology, genetics, and scientific research. They can include abnormalities, diseases, or conditions that were not the primary focus of the examination or study but are still detected, such as a suspicious mass on an imaging scan that was conducted for a different reason, or the discovery of a genetic mutation unrelated to the original study goal.
These findings can have significant implications for both the patient or research participant and the healthcare provider or researcher. They may require further investigation, additional tests, or even treatments. The acquired information may also have potential impacts on the individual's physical or mental well-being, leading to added stress or concern.
Handling incidental findings requires ethical considerations, as they can raise complex issues related to informed consent, patient autonomy, and privacy. Medical professionals and researchers are obligated to carefully and responsibly manage the disclosure and potential consequences of incidental findings, ensuring open communication with the affected individual while considering the risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of further investigations or interventions.
The term "incidental findings" is derived from the word "incident" which comes from the Latin word "incidere", meaning "to fall upon" or "to happen". It refers to something that occurs or is discovered by chance or as a result of another action or event. In the context of medicine, "incidental findings" are unexpected or unrelated findings discovered during medical examinations, tests, or procedures conducted for a different purpose. These findings are not the main focus of the evaluation but are discovered incidentally.