How Do You Spell IN VITRO?

Pronunciation: [ɪn vˈɪtɹə͡ʊ] (IPA)

The phrase "in vitro" derives from Latin and means "in glass", referring to biological experiments conducted outside of a living organism, in a test tube or petri dish. The spelling of "in vitro" uses the Latin alphabet and follows standard pronunciation rules. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced [ɪn ˈviːtrəʊ], with four syllables and stress placed on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced like "in" and the last syllable is pronounced like "throw".

IN VITRO Meaning and Definition

1. In vitro is a Latin phrase that literally translates to 'in glass', referring to experiments or processes that are conducted outside the living organism, typically in a laboratory environment. It is often used in the field of biology and medicine to describe experiments performed using isolated cells, tissues, or organs in artificial conditions. In vitro studies involve manipulating biological specimens and observing their behavior in a controlled setting, devoid of the complex and variable influences present within a living organism.

   In vitro techniques have contributed immensely to scientific research and the advancement of medical knowledge. For instance, drug development often relies on in vitro testing to evaluate the safety and efficacy of potential medications before they are tested on animals or humans. Similarly, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is a reproductive technology that involves the fertilization of an egg with sperm outside the body, which is a widely-used method for assisting couples with fertility issues.

   While in vitro experiments may provide valuable insights and preliminary data, it is important to acknowledge that the results may not always translate accurately to in vivo (within the living organism) settings. Factors such as the absence of a functioning immune system, changes in metabolism, and the lack of the physiological environment can affect how a substance or treatment may interact with the living body. Therefore, findings from in vitro studies often require further confirmation through in vivo experiments to determine their actual significance and applicability.

2. In glass, in a test tube, distinguished from in vivo.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for IN VITRO

• un vitro
• jn vitro
• kn vitro
• on vitro
• 9n vitro
• 8n vitro
• ib vitro
• im vitro
• ij vitro
• ih vitro
• in citro
• in bitro
• in gitro
• in fitro
• in vutro
• in vjtro
• in vktro
• in votro
• in v9tro

Etymology of IN VITRO

The word "in vitro" is derived from Latin. "In" means "in" or "within", and "vitro" means "glass". It refers to processes or experiments conducted outside a living organism, typically in a controlled laboratory environment, using glassware or artificial conditions. The term is often used in the context of medical or biological research, particularly in relation to studies carried out on cells or tissues outside of an organism's body.

Similar spelling words for IN VITRO

• invite out,
• invites,
• inveterate,
• invert,
• invader,
• invitatory,
• inhibit,
• invite,
• inhabit,
• invited,
• invitation,
• invitee,
• inviting,
• inverts.