The phrase "in the poorhouse" is commonly used to describe someone who is destitute or living in poverty. The spelling of this phrase corresponds to its pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /ɪn ðə pʊəhaʊs/. The stress falls on the second syllable of "poorhouse" and the final syllable contains the diphthong /aʊ/, which represents the sound in "house". The use of the definite article "the" indicates a specific poorhouse, rather than any general place of poverty.
"In the poorhouse" is an idiomatic expression that refers to a state of extreme poverty or destitution. It describes a condition in which someone is living in abject or complete financial hardship, typically unable to meet even the basic necessities of life. The phrase finds its roots in early English usage, specifically during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when poorhouses or workhouses were public or charitable institutions established for the indigent or paupers.
Being "in the poorhouse" denotes experiencing a significant decline in one's socioeconomic status, often resulting from insurmountable debts, lack of employment opportunities, or other unfortunate circumstances leading to financial ruin. It suggests being completely reliant on public welfare or charity for survival. The phrase implies a loss of personal agency, independence, and dignity, as individuals struggling in the poorhouse often lack control over their own circumstances.
Metaphorically, "in the poorhouse" can also be used to describe situations of extreme disadvantage, vulnerability, or powerlessness beyond just financial poverty. For example, it may refer to being trapped in a relationship or a job that offers no prospects for growth or improvement; it signifies being in a metaphorical state of captivity or entrapment.
Overall, "in the poorhouse" describes a condition of profound deprivation and hardship, both economically and potentially in other aspects of a person's life.