The phrase "in black and white" is often used to describe something that has been written down or documented. The spelling of this phrase follows standard English conventions, with the "i" in "in" pronounced as /ɪn/ and the "a" in "and" pronounced as /ænd/. The two words "black" and "white" use the short "a" sound /æ/ for the "a" in "black" and the long "i" sound /aɪ/ for the "i" in "white". Together, the phrase is pronounced as /ɪn blæk‿ənd waɪt/.
The phrase "in black and white" is an idiomatic expression that refers to something that is explicitly written or printed and can be easily understood or proven beyond doubt. The term is derived from the practice of using black ink on white paper, which results in clear and legible text.
When something is stated or documented "in black and white," it means that it is presented in a clear and unequivocal manner, often leaving no room for misinterpretation or confusion. This can include written agreements, contracts, reports, or any other official documentation that is considered authoritative or legally binding.
The phrase can also convey the idea of objectivity and factual evidence. When information is given "in black and white," it implies that it is based on hard facts, supported by evidence, and not open to interpretation or speculation.
Furthermore, "in black and white" can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation, idea, or concept that is straightforward and uncomplicated. It emphasizes the absence of ambiguity, uncertainty, or hidden details.
In summary, "in black and white" signifies something that is clearly and explicitly documented, factual, unambiguous, and readily understood. It conveys the notion of certainty, objectivity, and straightforwardness.