IMPRESSIONIST ART Meaning and
Definition
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Impressionist art refers to a movement in the late 19th century that emerged in France and had a significant impact on the world of visual arts. It is primarily characterized by the use of loose brushwork, vibrant colors, and emphasis on capturing fleeting moments and atmospheric effects. The term "impressionism" was coined after the title of Claude Monet's painting, "Impression, Sunrise," which epitomizes the movement.
Impressionist artists sought to depict their subjects with quick, visible brushstrokes, giving importance to the overall impression rather than fine details. They focused on capturing the play of light and color on the subject, often painting outdoors (en plein air) to capture the ever-changing natural light. This technique differed from the traditional, meticulous approach prevalent at the time.
Impressionist art often portrays landscapes, seascapes, and scenes of everyday life, particularly leisurely activities. The subjects are characterized by their dynamic quality, with movement and light being key elements of the composition. The artists embraced new scientific discoveries about the nature of color and light, which influenced their unique style.
Impressionism challenged conventional artistic norms and faced initial rejection from the established art institutions. However, its bold approach towards capturing the essence of a moment in time and its focus on visual experience rather than strict representation greatly influenced subsequent art movements. Impressionist art continues to captivate audiences with its evocative and vibrant interpretations of the world.
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Etymology of IMPRESSIONIST ART
The term "Impressionist art" originated from the art movement known as Impressionism, which emerged in the late 19th century in France. The movement was initially coined derogatorily in a review of the first public exhibition held by a group of artists who later became known as the Impressionists. The exhibition took place in Paris in 1874 and showcased artworks characterized by loose brushwork, emphasis on capturing light and color, and capturing fleeting moments of everyday life.
The name "Impressionism" was derived from Claude Monet's painting "Impression, soleil levant" (Impression, Sunrise), which was displayed in the exhibition. The painting depicted a hazy harbor scene with loose brushstrokes and emphasized the shifting play of light on water.
