IMPLICATURE Meaning and
Definition
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Implicature refers to the underlying meaning or inference that is conveyed by a speaker in a conversation, beyond the literal or explicit meaning of their words. It is a concept that falls within the field of pragmatics in linguistics and focuses on how people understand each other through context, shared knowledge, and cultural norms.
Implicature arises when a speaker communicates something indirectly, relying on the listener's ability to infer or understand the implied meaning. This can be achieved through various linguistic and non-linguistic cues such as tone of voice, facial expressions, gestures, or even shared background knowledge. It involves the audience's ability to recognize and interpret the speaker's intentions, assumptions, and implications.
Grice's Cooperative Principle, a key framework in pragmatics, suggests that implicatures are formed on the basis of four principles: quantity, quality, relation, and manner. The principle of quantity expects contributions to be as informative as necessary, while the principle of quality requires them to be true and supported. The principle of relation emphasizes relevance to the conversation, and the principle of manner calls for clarity, avoiding ambiguity or obscurity.
Implicatures can be categorized into two types: conventional and conversational implicatures. Conventional implicatures depend on the conventional meaning of words or phrases, whereas conversational implicatures go beyond the literal meaning, taking into account the specific context and shared knowledge of the participants.
In conclusion, implicature refers to the implied meaning that is understood by individuals during a conversation, beyond the explicit or direct content of words. It involves context, shared knowledge, and the ability to infer intentions and implications from various linguistic and non-linguistic cues.
Common Misspellings for IMPLICATURE
- umplicature
- jmplicature
- kmplicature
- omplicature
- 9mplicature
- 8mplicature
- inplicature
- ikplicature
- ijplicature
- imolicature
- imllicature
- im-licature
- im0licature
- impkicature
- imppicature
- impoicature
- implucature
- impljcature
- implkcature
- implocature
Etymology of IMPLICATURE
The word "implicature" was coined by philosopher H. Paul Grice in his 1967 paper titled "Logic and Conversation". Grice derived the term by combining the words "implicate" and "implication". The term itself is derived from Latin roots:
1. "Implicate" comes from the Latin word "implicare", which means "to involve" or "to entangle".
2. "Implication" also comes from the Latin word "implicatio", which means "involvement".
Grice used this newly formed term to describe the inferred meaning or implication conveyed by a speaker in conversational implicature.
Similar spelling words for IMPLICATURE
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