IMPEACHMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Impeachment refers to the process through which a public official, typically a high-ranking governmental figure, is charged with serious misconduct, often constituting a breach of their duties, and subsequently tried and potentially removed from office. It is a legal and political mechanism designed to hold elected officials accountable for their conduct while in office.
The process of impeachment typically begins with the introduction of formal charges, known as articles of impeachment, by the legislative body vested with the power to impeach. In most democratic systems, this authority lies with the legislative branch, such as a parliament or congress. The accusations may encompass offenses like abuse of power, corruption, obstruction of justice, or other grave actions that undermine the public's trust in the official.
After the articles of impeachment are introduced, a full investigation is often initiated to examine the evidence supporting the charges. This investigation is typically conducted by a committee or a specially appointed commission. Upon completion, the case moves to a trial-like proceeding, presided over by the legislative body or a designated tribunal. The prosecution presents evidence, and the accused official is afforded the opportunity to defend themselves.
The ultimate outcome of an impeachment process depends on various factors, including the severity of the charges, the strength of the evidence, and the political landscape. If found guilty, the official may face a range of penalties, which can include removal from office, disqualification from holding future public office, or sometimes criminal charges. However, it is essential to note that impeachment is distinct from criminal prosecution, as it is primarily a political process focused on removing an official from their position due to their misconduct.
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A charge or accusation; an endeavour to fasten a charge of treason on a person; an accusation and prosecution for treason or other high crimes or misdemeanours.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of IMPEACHMENT
The word "impeachment" derives from the Middle English term "empechen" or "empechenement", which came from the Old French word "empeechier". The Old French term had two possible origins:
1. From the Latin word "impedicāre", meaning "to fetter" or "to entangle". This connects the concept of impeachment to the idea of "obstructing" or "hobbling" someone in their actions, comparable to restraining or binding them.
2. From the Old French word "pechier" or "peccher", meaning "to accuse" or "to charge". In this sense, impeachment relates to the process of formally accusing or charging a person in a legal or political context.
Similar spelling words for IMPEACHMENT
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