IMMUNOTRANSFUSION Meaning and
Definition
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Immunotransfusion is a medical procedure that involves the transfusion of immunoglobulins or antibodies to help boost the immune system and aid in the prevention or treatment of specific diseases or conditions. These immunoglobulins are prepared from human blood or plasma donations and are rich in antibodies that target specific pathogens, toxins, or antigens.
The procedure is typically performed on individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with congenital immunodeficiency disorders or individuals undergoing immunosuppressive therapies. Immunotransfusion aims to help fight infections and provide passive immunity to individuals who may not be able to produce adequate antibodies on their own.
The process of immunotransfusion involves carefully selecting and processing donor blood or plasma to extract the necessary immunoglobulins. These immunoglobulins are then purified, concentrated, and subjected to various tests to ensure safety and efficacy. Once prepared, the immunoglobulin product is infused into the recipient's bloodstream through intravenous administration.
Immunotransfusion is commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as primary immunodeficiency disorders, certain autoimmune diseases, and chronic infections. It can also be employed as a prophylactic measure to prevent infections in individuals who are at high risk.
Overall, immunotransfusion plays a vital role in enhancing immune function and providing vital antibodies to individuals with compromised immune systems, thereby helping to protect them against infections and improve their overall health and well-being.
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Indirect transfusion, in which the donor's blood is immunized in vitro by an autogenous vaccine from the patient, and then the serum separated from this immunized blood is transfused.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOTRANSFUSION
- immuknotransfusion
- immuknowtransfusion
- i mmunotransfusion
- im munotransfusion
- imm unotransfusion
- immu notransfusion
- immun otransfusion
- immuno transfusion
- immunot ransfusion
- immunotr ansfusion
- immunotra nsfusion
- immunotran sfusion
- immunotrans fusion
- immunotransf usion
- immunotransfu sion
- immunotransfus ion
- immunotransfusi on
- immunotransfusio n
Etymology of IMMUNOTRANSFUSION
The word "immunotransfusion" is derived from two main components: "immuno" and "transfusion".
1. "Immuno" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", which means "exempt" or "free from". In a medical context, "immuno-" is used to refer to the immune system or immunity.
2. "Transfusion" originates from the Latin word "transfusio", which means "pouring out" or "transferring". In medical terminology, "transfusion" refers to the process of transferring blood or blood components into a person's bloodstream.
Combining these two components, "immunotransfusion" refers to the process of transferring blood or blood components while considering immunological aspects, such as compatibility and immune responses.
