IMMUNE CELL Meaning and
Definition
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An immune cell, also known as an immune system cell or an immune effector cell, is a type of cell that plays a vital role in the immune response of an organism. The immune system is responsible for recognizing and eliminating harmful foreign substances, such as pathogens or toxins, from the body. Immune cells are specialized cells that are specifically designed to detect, identify, and neutralize these harmful invaders.
There are various types of immune cells, each having a unique set of functions and characteristics. Some of the most prominent immune cells include white blood cells, lymphocytes (such as B cells and T cells), macrophages, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells. These cells are primarily responsible for different components of the immune response, including antigen presentation, antibody production, phagocytosis, and cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
Immune cells are derived from stem cells in the bone marrow and are distributed throughout the body via the bloodstream and lymphatic system. They possess highly specialized receptors that can recognize specific antigens on pathogens or infected body cells, triggering an immune response. As a result, immune cells can mount an attack against these foreign substances, either by engulfing and destroying them or by releasing chemicals that promote their elimination.
Defects or abnormalities in immune cells can lead to various immunodeficiency disorders or autoimmune diseases, where the immune system either fails to protect the body adequately or mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. Understanding the functions and mechanisms of immune cells is crucial for developing effective treatments and therapies for a wide range of diseases and disorders.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNE CELL
- ummune cell
- jmmune cell
- kmmune cell
- ommune cell
- 9mmune cell
- 8mmune cell
- inmune cell
- ikmune cell
- ijmune cell
- imnune cell
- imkune cell
- imjune cell
- immyne cell
- immhne cell
- immjne cell
- immine cell
- imm8ne cell
- imm7ne cell
- immube cell
- immume cell
Etymology of IMMUNE CELL
The term "immune cell" consists of two parts: "immune" and "cell".
The word "immune" comes from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt". It was originally used in the context of individuals who were exempt from certain obligations or taxes. In the medical context, "immune" refers to the body's ability to protect itself from harmful substances, toxins or diseases.
The term "cell" refers to the basic unit of life, which is the smallest independently functioning unit in the body. The word "cell" comes from the Latin word "cella", meaning "small room" or "storeroom", as cells were first observed and named based on their small, compartment-like structure.
Therefore, the etymology of "immune cell" refers to the cells that are involved in the body's immune response and its ability to fight off pathogens and diseases.
