IMMORTALISING ONCOGENE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "immortalising oncogene" refers to a specific type of gene that plays a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer. An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer when it undergoes certain mutations or becomes overactive. However, not all oncogenes possess the ability to immortalize cells.
When an oncogene is described as "immortalising", it means that it has the capability to confer immortality upon normal cells. In the context of cancer, immortality refers to the ability of cancer cells to continuously divide and proliferate without limitations, unlike normal cells that undergo a finite number of divisions before reaching senescence or programmed cell death.
The immortalising oncogene is responsible for circumventing the normal regulatory mechanisms of cell growth and division, allowing cancer cells to evade senescence and maintain their harmful, uncontrolled growth. This gene accomplishes such effects by altering various signaling pathways within the cell, influencing processes such as DNA repair, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Understanding the mechanisms behind immortalising oncogenes is crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies. By identifying and studying these oncogenes, researchers can gain insights into the specific processes and pathways that are perturbed, which can guide the development of novel treatments aimed at inhibiting or neutralizing their effects, thus hindering the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Common Misspellings for IMMORTALISING ONCOGENE
- ummortalising oncogene
- jmmortalising oncogene
- kmmortalising oncogene
- ommortalising oncogene
- 9mmortalising oncogene
- 8mmortalising oncogene
- inmortalising oncogene
- ikmortalising oncogene
- ijmortalising oncogene
- imnortalising oncogene
- imkortalising oncogene
- imjortalising oncogene
- immirtalising oncogene
- immkrtalising oncogene
- immlrtalising oncogene
- immprtalising oncogene
- imm0rtalising oncogene
- imm9rtalising oncogene
- immoetalising oncogene
- immodtalising oncogene
Etymology of IMMORTALISING ONCOGENE
The etymology of the word "immortalising oncogene" can be broken down as follows:
1. Immortalising: The word "immortalising" is derived from the word "immortalize", which comes from the Latin word "immortalis", meaning "not subject to death". In English, "immortalize" means to make something or someone last or be remembered for a long time.
2. Oncogene: The word "oncogene" is formed from two Greek roots - "onkos" meaning "mass" or "tumor" and "gene" meaning "origin" or "producer". In medical terminology, an oncogene refers to a gene that has the potential to cause the development of cancer.
