IMINYL Meaning and
Definition
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Iminyl is a term used in organic chemistry to describe a highly reactive and versatile functional group that contains a nitrogen atom directly bonded to a carbon-carbon double bond. It is an unsaturated compound with the general formula R2C=NR', where R and R' represent different substituent groups. Iminyl groups are commonly found in various organic compounds, and their presence contributes to the diversity and reactivity of organic molecules.
Iminyl compounds can be prepared through various synthetic methods, such as the reaction of an amine with a carbonyl compound or the elimination of a leaving group from an amine salt. They exhibit a wide range of chemical properties and reactivity. Due to the presence of the carbon-carbon double bond, the iminyl group is highly electron-deficient, making it susceptible to nucleophilic attacks. This reactivity makes iminyl compounds useful intermediates in the synthesis of various organic molecules.
Iminyl groups can participate in a variety of reactions, including addition, substitution, and elimination reactions. They can also undergo rearrangements and cyclization reactions, enabling the formation of complex structures. Additionally, iminyl compounds can react with other functional groups, such as aldehydes, ketones, and carbon-carbon multiple bonds, through a well-known chemical transformation called iminylative coupling.
Overall, iminyl is a crucial functional group in organic chemistry, offering versatility and reactivity that enables the construction of diverse organic compounds through the manipulation of its distinctive carbon-carbon double bond and nitrogen.
Common Misspellings for IMINYL
- uminyl
- jminyl
- kminyl
- ominyl
- 9minyl
- 8minyl
- ininyl
- ikinyl
- ijinyl
- imunyl
- imjnyl
- imknyl
- imonyl
- im9nyl
- im8nyl
- imibyl
- imimyl
- imijyl
- imihyl
- imintl
Etymology of IMINYL
The word "iminyl" is derived from the combination of two terms: "imino" and "yl".
1. "Imino" is derived from the term "imine", which refers to a functional group consisting of a carbon-nitrogen double bond (C=N). The word "imine" originated from the German word "Imid", which was coined by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann in the mid-19th century. "Imid" was derived from the Latin word "iminis", meaning "leavened" or "yeasty", as Hofmann observed that imines can be prepared by treating aldehydes or ketones with ammonia or amines, resulting in effervescence or gas production like in baking yeast-based bread.
2. "Yl" is a common suffix used in organic chemistry to denote a substituent or functional group containing a single bond to an atom.
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