The word "imido" is spelled with five letters and is pronounced as /ˈɪmɪdoʊ/. It is commonly used in organic chemistry to describe an organic compound containing a functional group with the formula NR, where R can be any organic substituent. The spelling of "imido" reflects its origin from the Greek word "imis," which means "bottom" or "foundation." Despite its infrequent use outside of the scientific community, correctly spelling "imido" is important for accurate communication in chemistry research and discussion.
Imido is a term used in chemistry to denote a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom doubly bonded to a metal or non-metal atom, which forms a covalent bond with another atom or group. The imido moiety is represented by the general formula R-N=, where R is an organic or inorganic group. This functional group is commonly found in a variety of chemical compounds and plays a crucial role in many chemical reactions and biological processes.
In organic chemistry, imido groups are often derived from primary or secondary amines by replacing one or both of the hydrogen atoms attached to the nitrogen atom with a metal or non-metal atom. The resulting compounds, known as imides, exhibit distinct chemical properties due to the presence of the imido group. Imides are frequently used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds, as they can undergo various transformations to generate a wide range of functional groups.
In inorganic chemistry, imido ligands serve as versatile intermediates in metal-mediated reactions. They can act as electron donors or acceptors, facilitating the formation of metal-nitrogen bonds and influencing the reactivity of the associated metal center. Imido complexes are employed in catalytic processes, where the imido group assists in activating substrates and facilitating molecular transformations.
Overall, the imido functional group plays a crucial role in both organic and inorganic chemistry by providing a platform for the formation of diverse compounds and facilitating important chemical reactions.
A prefix denoting a compound containing the bivalent atom group (NH).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "imido" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek. It is derived from the Latin word "imido" (meaning "I put on" or "I smear") which is the first person singular present indicative of the verb "imido". The Latin word "imido" itself originates from the Greek word "emmedeo" (ἐμμήδεο), coming from "emmes" (ἔμμησ) meaning "a smearing on". Over time, "imido" has been adopted into English and other languages to refer to a functional group in organic chemistry (the -NH- group joined to a carbon atom), as well as a name for certain chemical compounds.