IMD stands for "Indian Meteorological Department." It is the national meteorological service agency of India responsible for providing weather forecast, monitoring weather conditions, and issuing warnings and advisories related to various weather events across the country. Established in 1875, IMD operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences and plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of the Indian population.
The Indian Meteorological Department collects meteorological data from various sources, including surface observations, radars, and satellites, and uses sophisticated computer models to analyze and predict weather patterns. They monitor and report on various meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed and direction, air pressure, and cloud cover. This information is crucial for sectors like agriculture, aviation, maritime operations, disaster management, and public safety.
IMD issues weather forecasts at various time scales, including short-range, medium-range, and long-range forecasts, providing valuable information to the general public as well as to sectors dependent on weather conditions. Additionally, IMD issues warnings and advisories for extreme weather events such as cyclones, thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, heatwaves, and cold waves. These warnings help in taking necessary precautionary measures and ensuring preparedness to minimize potential damage and loss of life.
Overall, IMD plays a pivotal role in monitoring and predicting weather conditions in India, providing crucial information for the nation’s safety, economy, and day-to-day activities.
