ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPT Meaning and
Definition
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An illuminated manuscript refers to a meticulously crafted form of handwritten book produced during the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods, typically between the 5th and 16th centuries. These manuscripts were notable for their ornate decoration, exceptional craftsmanship, and extensive usage of bright and vibrant colors.
The term "illuminated" comes from the Latin word illuminare, which means "to light up." This refers to the way in which these manuscripts were brought to life through the incorporation of intricate illustrations, decorative borders, and elaborate initials, often adorned with gold leaf and other precious materials. Illuminated manuscripts were primarily produced by skilled scribes and illuminators who painstakingly composed each page to create a harmonious blend of text and imagery.
These manuscripts were usually religious or literary texts, including Bibles, prayer books, psalters, and works of classical literature. They served to preserve and disseminate knowledge during a time when literacy was limited, and were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, religious institutions, or royal courts.
Creating an illuminated manuscript was an extremely time-consuming process, involving several stages such as preparing the parchment or vellum pages, writing or copying the text, designing and sketching the decoration, applying pigments and gold leaf, and finally binding the completed pages. Only a limited number of skilled artists were capable of executing such intricate and detailed work, making illuminated manuscripts highly sought after and treasured possessions.
Today, illuminated manuscripts are regarded as invaluable cultural artifacts, illuminating the artistic, religious, and intellectual achievements of the medieval and Renaissance periods. They provide insight into the techniques, craftsmanship, and aesthetic sensibilities of bygone eras, and are cherished as testament to humanity's enduring quest for knowledge and beauty.
Etymology of ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPT
The word "illuminated manuscript" consists of two parts: "illuminated" and "manuscript".
The term "manuscript" comes from the Latin word "manus" meaning "hand" and "scriptum" meaning "something written". It refers to a document or a text that is written by hand, usually on parchment or vellum.
The word "illuminated" is derived from the Latin word "illuminare", which means "to light up" or "to illuminate". In this context, "illuminated" refers to the practice of decorating and illustrating manuscripts with vibrant colors, gold or silver embellishments, and intricate designs.
Therefore, the term "illuminated manuscript" refers to a handwritten book or document that has been adorned, decorated, and enhanced with elaborate artwork, illustrations, and decorative elements in bright colors, gold, or silver.
