The word "ill" is an adjective in English that means unhealthy or unwell. It is pronounced /ɪl/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The letter "i" in "ill" is pronounced as the short "i" sound /ɪ/, while the double "l" is pronounced as a single consonant sound /l/. The spelling of "ill" is often mixed up with "eel," which is pronounced with a long "e" sound /i:/ and means a type of fish. It's important to use the correct spelling to avoid confusion in written and spoken communication.
Ill is an adjective that is used to describe someone in a state of poor health or suffering from a disease, illness, or injury. It refers to the general condition of being unwell or experiencing physical or mental discomfort. When a person is ill, they may exhibit symptoms such as pain, weakness, fatigue, nausea, or fever.
Ill can also be used to describe something that is harmful, negative, or unfavorable. In this sense, it implies that something is detrimental, not functioning properly, or of poor quality. For example, an ill effect refers to a negative consequence or an adverse outcome resulting from a particular action or event.
In addition to its use as an adjective, ill can also function as an adverb, meaning "badly" or "poorly." When used this way, it implies that an action or task is not performed well or up to the expected standard.
Further, the term ill is occasionally employed in a metaphorical sense to describe a person's mental or emotional state. For instance, someone might say they feel ill to express their distress, unease, or dissatisfaction.
Overall, whether in reference to physical health, negative consequences, poor quality, inadequate performance, or emotional state, ill is a versatile term that conveys a concept of being unwell, negative, or unfavorable.
Sick, unwell.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• Evil; misfortune; wickedness.
• Bad; evil; contrary to good; unfortunate; unfavourable; sick; unwell; cross; surly.
• As the first element of a compound, signifying "a negation" or "some bad quality connected with it"; not well; badly.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "ill" originates from Middle English "īle" or "ȳle", which is derived from Old English "īll" or "ȳfel". These Old English forms are related to Old High German "ūbil", Dutch "iil", and German "übel", all of which mean "evil" or "bad". As time passed, the word "ill" expanded in meaning to refer to the state of being unhealthy or unwell.