ILIZAROV METHOD Meaning and
Definition
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The Ilizarov Method refers to a medical technique named after the Russian orthopedic surgeon, Professor Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov. Developed in the 1950s, it involves the use of an external fixation device to correct and lengthen deformed or damaged bones. This method is primarily employed in the treatment of complex fractures, congenital limb deformities, non-unions (where broken bones fail to heal), and bone infections.
The Ilizarov Method employs a circular frame, known as an Ilizarov apparatus, which is attached to the patient's limb using wires, screws, or half-rings. The frame is carefully adjusted to stabilize the affected bone or joint, facilitating bone healing and the gradual correction of deformities. This external fixation system allows for precise control over bone movement and provides support during the healing process, reducing the risk of complications.
The Ilizarov Method is particularly renowned for its ability to achieve bone lengthening, also known as distraction osteogenesis. By gradually separating bone ends with the use of an external fixator, new bone formation is stimulated in the gap created. This gradual distraction enables the bone to lengthen over time, allowing the patient to gain functional and aesthetic improvements.
Although the Ilizarov Method requires a lengthier treatment period compared to traditional fracture management techniques, it offers numerous advantages, including high success rates, minimal invasiveness compared to other surgical procedures, and the ability to treat complex bone conditions that were previously deemed untreatable.
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Etymology of ILIZAROV METHOD
The word "Ilizarov Method" is named after Dr. Gavriil Ilizarov, a Russian physician and orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Ilizarov developed this method of surgical treatment for lengthening or correcting deformed bones. He first introduced this technique in the 1950s, and it has since been widely recognized and used in orthopedic surgeries around the world. Consequently, the name "Ilizarov Method" originated from Dr. Gavriil Ilizarov's pioneering work and his contributions to the field of orthopedic surgery.
