The correct spelling of the word "iliosacral" is often a challenge for many people due to its complex pronunciation. The word comes from the combination of two anatomical terms - ilium and sacral. The first part, ilium, refers to the upper, broad and flaring upper portion of the hip bone whereas the second part, sacral, is a bone at the base of the vertebral column. The correct spelling is [ɪliəʊsækral], with the stress on the second syllable.
Iliosacral is an adjective that pertains to the ilium and the sacrum, two bones located in the pelvis. The ilium is the uppermost and largest bone of the pelvis, while the sacrum is a triangular-shaped bone situated at the base of the spine. When combined, these bones form the sacroiliac joint, which plays a crucial role in supporting and transmitting forces between the spine and the lower limbs.
In medical terminology, iliosacral usually refers to the iliosacral joint, which is the articulation between the ilium and sacrum. This joint is stabilized by strong ligaments that help to maintain its integrity and function. Pathologies involving the iliosacral joint can cause pain and discomfort in the lower back and pelvis, impacting an individual's mobility and overall quality of life.
Additionally, iliosacral may also be used when discussing specific treatments or procedures related to the ilium and sacrum. For instance, iliosacral screws are orthopedic implants used in surgery to fix fractures or provide stability in cases of pelvic injuries. These screws are inserted through the ilium into the sacrum, helping to immobilize the bones and promote healing.
Overall, iliosacral is a term that encompasses various anatomical structures and conditions related to the ilium and sacrum, playing an essential role in supporting the pelvis and facilitating movements of the lower body.
Relating to the ilium and the sacrum, noting the musculus iliosacralis, composed of fibers of the levator ani muscle attached to the sacrum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "iliosacral" is derived from two anatomical terms: "ilio-" and "sacral".
The term "ilio-" comes from the Latin word "ilium", which means "groin or hipbone". The ilium is the broad, uppermost part of the hipbone.
The term "sacral" is derived from the Latin word "sacrum", which means "sacred or holy bone". In anatomy, the sacrum is a large triangular bone located at the base of the spine, between the two hipbones.
When these two terms are combined, "iliosacral" refers to something that is related to both the ilium and the sacrum, usually describing the joint or the area where these two bones connect.