Ilex rotunda is a species of evergreen tree that belongs to the family Aquifoliaceae. Commonly known as the round-leaved holly, it is native to regions of Southeast Asia, including China, Taiwan, and Japan. The tree typically grows to a height of 10 to 15 meters and has a rounded crown with dense, glossy green leaves.
The leaves of Ilex rotunda are alternate, oval-shaped, and leathery, measuring around 5 to 10 centimeters in length. They have smooth margins and a shiny upper surface, while the underside is often pale and may have a network of prominent veins.
This species is dioecious, meaning individual plants bear either male or female flowers. The small, inconspicuous flowers are whitish or yellowish and bloom from spring to early summer. After pollination by insects, female plants produce small, spherical fruits that turn from green to bright red when mature. These berries contain 3 to 5 hard, nut-like seeds.
Cultivated for its attractive foliage and vibrant berries, Ilex rotunda is often used in landscaping and ornamental gardens. In some regions, its bark and leaves are used in traditional medicine for their potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Overall, Ilex rotunda is a visually appealing evergreen tree that adds aesthetic value to landscapes while also offering potential medicinal benefits.
