The word "ilex" is often misspelled as "iLex", which is incorrect. The correct spelling of the word is "ilex" and it's pronounced as 'aɪˌlɛks'. The IPA phonetic transcription 'aɪ' represents the long 'i' sound, while 'ɛ' represents the 'e' sound. The muted 'x' at the end represents a common abbreviation in botanical names, indicating that the word refers to a particular species of plant. So, remember to spell it as "ilex" with a long 'i' sound and a muted 'x' at the end.
Ilex is a term used in botany to refer to a genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees in the family Aquifoliaceae. The term is derived from Latin and is commonly known as holly. The genus Ilex is quite diverse, comprising approximately 480 different species that are distributed across various regions of the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Central and South America.
Ilex plants typically have leathery, glossy leaves with serrated margins, and some species bear spiny leaves or branches. The flowers of Ilex are often small, inconspicuous, and bell-shaped. They primarily bloom in late spring or early summer and are usually white or cream-colored. Most species produce brightly colored berries, usually red, which persist into winter and add visual interest to the landscape.
Due to their attractive appearance, many holly species are highly valued for ornamental landscaping purposes. Additionally, some Ilex species have cultural or religious significance and are utilized in traditional practices or ceremonies. The berries of certain Ilex plants are also consumed by certain bird species, serving as an important food source during the winter months.
Overall, Ilex refers to a diverse genus of plants known for their evergreen or deciduous nature, glossy leaves, and bright berries. These plants play a significant aesthetic, ecological, and cultural role across different regions of the world.
Holly, a genus of trees and shrubs containing about 150 species, some of which have been used in medicine, the leaves being said to have antirheumatic and antiperiodic properties.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The genus of the holly, consisting of evergreen trees and shrubs.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ilex" traces its etymology to Latin. It ultimately derives from the Latin word "ilex" which referred to the evergreen oak tree (Quercus ilex). This term is believed to have originated from the Old Latin word "ilecus", which then became "ilex" in Classical Latin. The exact origin of "ilecus" or what it might have meant is uncertain. It is thought to possibly come from an earlier Mediterranean language. In any case, "ilex" in Latin eventually gave rise to the modern botanical name for the holly plant, Ilex, due to its similarities to the evergreen oak tree.